Situation

question 65

Multiple Choice

Situation
Gayle is 42 years old,single,and does not plan to marry.She has taught school for 20 years and plans to retire in 12 more years.Last year,Gayle began to contribute to a teacher's retirement plan and to an individual retirement account (IRA) .She is in good health,and her hobbies include reading,embroidery,gardening,and bowling.She attends an aerobic dance class 3 times each week and has done so for years.Gayle has a family history of diabetes,so she takes her health seriously.Gayle is beginning to notice some age-related changes in her body,but she accepts them as normal.She has a good network of friends that she vacations with every year.She likes to travel and enjoys life.
-Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding Gayle?

• A)Gayle's diverse interests will help her enjoy her leisure time when she retires.
• B)Gayle's exercise habits and hobbies can help prevent arthritis.
• C)Gayle began saving for retirement early enough to support herself.
• D)Gayle will need to take special care over her finances for retirement.

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Definitions:

Non-Experimental

Research methods that do not involve manipulating variables to determine effects but instead observe naturally occurring relationships.

Experimental

Pertaining to a method of research that involves the manipulation of variables to establish cause and effect relationships.

Correlational

Relating to a statistical relationship between two or more variables, where changes in one variable are associated with changes in another, without implying causation.

Confounding Results

Outcomes in research that cannot be accurately attributed to the variables under examination because of the influence of extraneous variables.