A Business Generates Profit of $100,000

question 30

Multiple Choice

A business generates profit of $100,000. The owner has a 37% marginal tax rate. What amount of corporate and individual income tax will be paid on this profit if the business is a regular corporation and no income is distributed?

• A) Corporate tax, $21,000; individual tax, $37,000
• B) Corporate tax, $21,000; individual tax, $0
• C) Corporate tax, $0; individual tax, $37,000
• D) Corporate tax, $21,000; individual tax, $15,800

Understand the concept and implications of the "rotten apple" theory in police corruption.

Grasp the definition and significance of whistleblowing within police departments.

Recognize the models of policing and their distinctive features, focusing on coercion.

Define and assess the ethical considerations of gratuities in policing.

---

Definitions:

Incubation

In problem-solving and creativity research, the process during which an unconscious recombination of thought processes occurs, potentially leading to a solution after a period of rest or distraction from the problem.

Conditional Reasoning

Conditional reasoning is a form of logical thinking that involves establishing a relationship between two propositions where one is a condition of the other.

Visual Memory

The ability to remember information encoded in visual form, which can be used to recall facts, details, or the physical location of objects.

Chunking

A process of reorganizing (or recoding) materials in working memory by combining a number of items into a single, larger unit.