Examlex
The stock of closely held corporations is typically restricted as to transferability by some type of buy-sell agreement and cannot be sold on the open market.
Efficient Market Hypothesis
A theory that suggests market prices fully reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve higher than average returns.
Random Walk
The hypothesis that stock market prices evolve according to a random path, making it impossible to consistently predict their future direction.
Index Funds
A type of mutual fund with a portfolio constructed to match or track the components of a financial market index, such as the S&P 500, aiming to offer broad market exposure, low operating expenses, and low portfolio turnover.
Moral Hazard
A situation where one party engages in risky behavior or fails to act in good faith because another party bears the consequences or costs.
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