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The Differences Between the Standard and Actual Amounts Are Called

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The differences between the standard and actual amounts are called variances.

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Definitions:

Significance Level

A threshold in statistical hypothesis testing that measures the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true, commonly set at values like 0.05 or 0.01.

SRS

Simple Random Sampling, a method of sampling where every individual has an equal chance of being selected from a population.

T Procedure

A statistical method used to infer the unknown mean of a population based on a sample mean, especially when the sample size is small.

Non-Normality

A characteristic of a dataset that deviates from the bell-shaped curve associated with a normal distribution, potentially affecting statistical tests.

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