Briefly Describe the Two Historical Developments That Contributed to the Development

question 35

Essay

Briefly describe the two historical developments that contributed to the development of cognitive psychotherapy in the 1950s and 1960s.

Comprehend the sequence and significance of Freud's psychosexual stages of development.

Understand the critique of psychoanalytical theories, including criticisms related to scientific validity and cultural/gender bias.

Discuss the principles of classical conditioning as discovered by Pavlov.

Understand the contributions of cognitive theories to the understanding of human development, including the information-processing theory, Piaget's cognitive development theory, and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory.

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Definitions:

Longitudinal Study

A research design that involves repeated observations of the same variables (such as people) over short or long periods of time, sometimes lasting many years.

Cross-Sectional Study

A research method that examines data from a population at a single point in time to identify patterns and correlations.

Heart Health

Pertains to the overall condition and functionality of the heart, including factors that influence cardiovascular strength, efficiency, and risk of disease.

Mean Age

The average age of the individuals in a given population or group, calculated by dividing the sum of their ages by the number of individuals.