In a Lab, Albert Is Conditioned to Fear a White

question 31

Multiple Choice

In a lab, Albert is conditioned to fear a white mouse. However, after leaving the lab, he not only continues to fear white mice; he also demonstrates fear of other white, fluffy objects (e.g., Santa Claus' beard, white bunnies) . Which of the following behavior therapy terms best describes what has happened to Albert?

• A) discrimination
• B) operant conditioning
• C) generalization
• D) stimulus expansion

Comprehend the mechanisms of urine formation and the functioning of the vertebrate kidney.

Grasp the physiological adaptations for osmoregulation and water conservation in terrestrial animals.

Identify and describe the various components and their roles within excretory systems.

Explain the implications of certain pathologies on the excretory system.

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Definitions:

Major Structure

The most stable or dominant arrangement of atoms within a molecule out of all possible isomeric forms.

Chromic Acid

A powerful oxidizing agent made from mixing chromium trioxide or sodium dichromate with sulfuric acid, used in cleaning laboratory glassware and oxidizing organic compounds.

Oxidation

A chemical process involving the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion.

Chromium

A chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24, known for its high corrosion resistance and hardness.