Thinking Through a Realist Lens, Which of the Following Factors

question 27

Multiple Choice

Thinking through a realist lens, which of the following factors is important in international relations??

• A) modernization and technological change
• B) the development of increasingly complex institutions that centralize legitimate power
• C) interdependence among states
• D) the security dilemma

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Definitions:

Escape Learning

Learning to perform a behavior because it prevents or terminates an aversive stimulus.

Avoidance Learning

A process by which an individual learns to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant or harmful stimulus by taking specific actions.

Extinction Learning

A phenomenon in which a conditioned response decreases and eventually disappears as the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unfavorable event following a response increases the likelihood of that response being repeated in the future.