The ______ Refers to Negative Expectations Lowering Performance

question 44

Multiple Choice

The ______ refers to negative expectations lowering performance.

• A) Pygmalion effect
• B) self-fulfilling prophecy
• C) disadvantaged syndrome
• D) Golem effect

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Definitions:

Binet and Simon

Psychologists who developed the first intelligence test, which aimed to identify children with learning disabilities in the French school system.

Intelligence Tests

Standardized assessments designed to measure an individual's intellectual abilities and potential.

Creativity

The ability to generate novel and valuable ideas, solutions, or artistic expressions.

Cognitive Impairment

A decline in cognitive functions such as memory, decision-making, and attention, which may affect daily life and activities.