Which Movement in Juvenile Justice Consisted of Philanthropists, Reformers, and Professionals

question 8

Multiple Choice

Which movement in juvenile justice consisted of philanthropists, reformers, and professionals who exhibited a legitimate concern for juveniles and established the first juvenile court which stressed the importance of rehabilitation and treatment through education and training?

• A) houses of refuge
• B) reform schools
• C) institutionalization
• D) child-savers

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Definitions:

Individualism

A social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control.

Power Distance

A cultural dimension that describes the extent to which less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.

Short-Term Orientation

Focusing on immediate outcomes and benefits, often at the expense of long-term goals.

Assertiveness

The quality of being self-assured and confident without being aggressive; a communication and behavior strategy.