An Annual Event in Which Citizens Are Encouraged to Turn

question 15

Multiple Choice

An annual event in which citizens are encouraged to turn on outside lighting and step outside their homes for an hour in the evening to get to know their neighbors is called-:

• A)Neighborhood Watch
• B)Block Watch
• C)National Night Out
• D)Good Samaritans

Identify and explain the phenomenon of confirmation bias in hypothesis testing and reasoning.

Comprehend the structure and implications of syllogistic reasoning in logical thinking.

Recognize and describe various biases and heuristics that influence human judgment and reasoning, such as availability heuristic, representativeness heuristic, and framing effects.

Analyze the implications of poor performance in reasoning tasks on perceptions of human rationality.

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Definitions:

Environmental Pressures

External forces in the environment that can affect the survival and development of an organism or organization.

Stability

The quality of being resistant to change and capable of maintaining a constant condition.

Ethnocentrism

The belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture, often accompanied by a dismissive or derogatory view towards other cultures.

Sociological Perspective

An approach to understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context, examining how societies influence individuals and groups.