Contributions to the Proton Gradient Created Through Photosynthetic Light Reactions

question 47

Multiple Choice

Contributions to the proton gradient created through photosynthetic light reactions include: (Select all correct choices)

• A)protons generated through splitting water molecules
• B)reduction of plastoquinol by cytochrome b₆f
• C)reduction of PQ
• D)oxidation of NADPH

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Definitions:

Immediate Satisfaction

Immediate satisfaction refers to the quick fulfillment of a need or desire, often at the expense of longer-term goals or benefits.

Internal Prohibitions

Internalized rules or moral constraints that serve to control or inhibit certain behaviors or desires.

Superego Development

entails the formation of the ethical component of the psyche in psychoanalytic theory, which starts in early childhood and is influenced by parental values and social norms.

Rationalization

A mechanism of defense by means of which unacceptable thoughts or impulses are reinterpreted in more acceptable and, thus, less anxiety-arousing terms.