What Energy Source Other Than ATP Hydrolysis Do Mitochondria, Unlike

question 58

Multiple Choice

What energy source other than ATP hydrolysis do mitochondria, unlike most other organelles, routinely use to power their activities?

• A)ADP hydrolysis
• B)proton-motive force
• C)Na⁺ ion gradient
• D)K⁺ ion gradient
• E)Ca²⁺ gradient

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Definitions:

Behavior Therapy

A type of therapy that focuses on changing undesirable behaviors through reinforcement, punishment, and other learning principles.

Methodological Behaviorism

A branch of psychology that focuses on observable behaviors and their relationship to environmental stimuli, excluding inner thoughts and feelings from its study.

Conceptual Behaviorism

An approach within behavioral science that integrates behavioral principles with cognitive processes to understand and modify behavior.

Cognitive-behavior Modification

A therapeutic approach combining cognitive and behavioral techniques to modify dysfunctional thinking and behavior.