In Cells Relying Exclusively Upon Glycolysis and Substrate-Level Phosphorylation for ATP

question 44

Multiple Choice

In cells relying exclusively upon glycolysis and substrate-level phosphorylation for ATP production, why is the production of reduced intermediates from pyruvate so essential?

• A)Reduction of pyruvate also allows for the reduction of NADH, providing NAD⁺ which is an essential substrate for the activity of glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase.
• B)Reduction of pyruvate allows for the oxidation of NADH, providing NAD⁺ which is an essential substrate for the activity of glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase.
• C)Reduction of pyruvate also allows for the reduction of NADH, providing NAD⁺ which is an essential substrate for the activity of triose phosphate isomerase.
• D)Reduction of pyruvate allows for the oxidation of NADH, providing NAD⁺ which is an essential substrate for the activity of triose phosphate isomerase.

Recognize the importance and usage of etiology in nursing diagnoses for directing nursing care.

Understand the role of defining characteristics and related factors in supporting the nursing diagnostic statement.

Describe the distinction between a nursing diagnosis and a medical diagnosis.

Apply Maslow's hierarchy of needs in prioritizing nursing diagnoses.

---

Definitions:

Innovation

The process of creating new products, services, or methods that improve upon existing ones, driving progress in various fields.

Post-it Note Pads

Small pieces of paper with a re-adherable strip of adhesive on the back, intended for temporarily attaching notes to documents and other surfaces.

3M Corporation

A multinational conglomerate corporation known for products like Post-it Notes, Scotch tape, and a wide range of industrial and consumer goods.

Venture Capital

Financing that investors provide to startup companies and small businesses believed to have long-term growth potential.