Which of the Following Are Offered as Possible Causes of the January

question 22

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are offered as possible causes of the January effect?
I. new professional money managers who assume the role at the beginning of the year
II. tax loss selling in December
III. bonus lock-in effect
IV. window dressing

• A)I and II only
• B)III and IV only
• C)I, III, and IV only
• D)II, III, and IV only
• E)I, II, III, and IV

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Definitions:

Postretirement Benefit Expense

The cost incurred by an employer to provide non-pension postretirement benefits such as health care to retired employees, recognized during the period in which the employees render services.

Actual Return

The real profit or loss generated on an investment over a specific period, reflecting the difference between the ending value and the beginning value, adjusted for dividends and interest.

Plan Assets

Assets set aside in a separate fund by an employer to pay pension benefits, typically including investments in stocks, bonds, and other securities.

Economic Status

Economic Status refers to the position of an individual, group, or country in terms of financial and resource aspects, influencing living standards and opportunities.