Your Portfolio Has a Standard Deviation of 12 $\begin{array}{cr}\text { Probability } & \text { "z" value } \\\text { of loss } & \\1.0\% & 2.326 \\2.5 & 1.960 \\5.0 & 1.645\end{array}$

question 37

Multiple Choice

Your portfolio has a standard deviation of 12.3% and an average return of 9.6%. You have a 5% probability of losing ________% or more in any given year.
$\begin{array}{cr}\text { Probability } & \text { "z" value } \\\text { of loss } & \\1.0\% & 2.326 \\2.5 & 1.960 \\5.0 & 1.645\end{array}$

• A)33.79
• B)31.54
• C)12.59
• D)10.63
• E)3.34

Distinguish between questions that can be answered using positive economic analysis and those that require normative reasoning.

Identify and assess the implications of economic statements and policies on equity and efficiency.

Understand the role and significance of economic models and variables in conducting economic analysis.

Recognize common fallacies in economic reasoning and their implications.

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Definitions:

Equity

The concept of fairness and justice within the economic practices, including the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and access to resources.

Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc

A logical fallacy that implies that if one event follows another, then the first event must have caused the second.

Fallacy Of Composition

The misconception that what is true for an individual or part will also be true for the whole or the group.

Co-Dependence

A relationship in which parties rely on each other to a detrimental extent, often undermining their independence and well-being.