The correct formulas for the compounds in the figure are: 
Definitions:
ADH Production
The synthesis of Antidiuretic Hormone, also known as vasopressin, which is responsible for regulating water balance in the body by controlling the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys.
Body Fluids Osmolality
A measure of the solute concentration in body fluids, important for maintaining proper osmotic balance across cell membranes.
Buffering
The process by which pH is regulated and maintained within living organisms, preventing harmful shifts in acidity or alkalinity.
Ammonia
A compound of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3) that is a colorless gas with a pungent smell, used widely in industry and produced naturally in the body as a byproduct of amino acid metabolism.
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