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TABLE 3-3 The Ordered Array Below Represents the Number of Vitamin Supplements

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TABLE 3-3
The ordered array below represents the number of vitamin supplements sold by a health food store in a sample of 16 days.
19, 19, 20, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41
Note: For this sample, the sum of the values is 448, and the sum of the squared differences between each value and the mean is 812.
-Referring to Table 3-3, the first quartile of the number of vitamin supplements sold in this sample is ________.

Understand the concept and application of marginal and average tax rates.
Identify and differentiate between progressive, proportional, and regressive taxation systems.
Calculate tax liabilities under different tax structures.
Understand the impact of sales, income, and payroll taxes on different income groups.

Definitions:

Summarized

The presentation of data or information in a condensed form, highlighting the main points or statistics.

Proportions

A statistical measure that reflects the relationship of a part to the whole, often expressed as a fraction or percentage.

Median

Median is the middle value in a set of data when arranged in ascending or descending order, effectively dividing the dataset into two halves.

Ordered Array

A list of elements arranged in ascending or descending order based on their values.

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