Studies of Expertise Have Discovered That Chess Masters Are Superior

question 70

Multiple Choice

Studies of expertise have discovered that chess masters are superior to nonexpert players in

• A) conscious analytical thought.
• B) general knowledge.
• C) random chess pattern recognition.
• D) recognition of meaningful chess patterns.

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Definitions:

Foramen Ovale

The foramen ovale is an opening in the heart's septum present in the fetus that usually closes shortly after birth.

Chemoreceptors

Sensory receptor cells that respond to chemical stimuli from the environment or the bloodstream.

Nociceptors

Sensory receptors that respond to potentially damaging stimuli by sending signals to the brain, which results in the perception of pain.

Proprioceptors

Sensory receptors found in muscles, tendons, and joints that provide information about body position and movement.