Examlex
Negative reinforcement introduces an aversive stimulus to decrease the frequency of a behaviour.
Expected
A term often used in statistics and probability, referring to the predicted outcome or value in an experiment or random event.
Observed
Observed, in statistics, refers to the actual data or values collected from experiments or studies, as opposed to expected or theoretical values.
Chi-square Value
A statistic used to measure the differences between observed and expected frequencies in categorical datasets, testing for independence or goodness of fit.
Observed
Refers to measured or witnessed information and data gathered through experimentation or research.
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