A Consequence Is Defined by Skinner as a Reinforcer or a Punisher

question 17

Multiple Choice

A consequence is defined by Skinner as a reinforcer or a punisher depending on whether it

• A) increases or decreases the frequency of the behaviour that it follows.
• B) is designed to promote desirable behaviour or suppress undesirable behaviour.
• C) is pleasurable or uncomfortable for the subject receiving the consequence.
• D) occurs antecedent to or as a consequence of the behaviour.

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Definitions:

Alternatives

Different options or choices available in any given situation, allowing for flexibility in decision-making processes.

Activities

Engagements or tasks that individuals or groups undertake, often with a specific purpose or objective in mind.

Attitudes

Mental and emotional entities which predispose an individual's response to various situations, objects, or people.

Actual Results

The concrete outcomes or outputs that are achieved at the end of a project or period, often compared against planned objectives or goals.