Two First-Year College Students, Carlos and Carl, Are Used to Taking

question 62

Multiple Choice

Two first-year college students, Carlos and Carl, are used to taking different types of academic tests. Carlos has mostly taken essay tests, and Carl has mostly taken multiple choice tests. What problem may arise when they take the same tests in college?

• A) Depending on the type of tests given, there may be construct bias present in the test scores.
• B) Depending on the type of tests given, there may be method bias present in the test scores.
• C) Depending on the type of tests given, there may be reliability bias present in the test scores.

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Definitions:

Manufacturing Overhead

All indirect costs associated with the production process, including but not limited to utilities, maintenance, and salaries of support staff.

Traditional Costing System

is an accounting method that applies indirect costs to products based on a predetermined rate, often not reflecting actual usage of resources.

Direct Labor-Hours

The total hours of labor directly involved in producing goods or performing services.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate calculated before the accounting period begins, used to estimate the overhead costs per unit of activity.