The Statistical Procedure That Researchers Use to Identify Underlying Components

question 21

Multiple Choice

The statistical procedure that researchers use to identify underlying components that may exist in test without first proposing a formal model?

• A) a goodness-of-fit test
• B) construct explication
• C) exploratory factor analysis
• D) confirmatory factor analysis

---

Definitions:

Learned Helplessness Orientation

An orientation characterized by a fixed mindset and the attribution of poor performance to internal factors.

Self-esteem

An individual's subjective evaluation of their own worth, which can affect their confidence, happiness, and overall mental health.

Self-conceptions

The way individuals perceive themselves, including their traits, beliefs, and personal identity.

Fixed Mindset

Viewing one’s characteristics as enduring and unchangeable.