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TABLE 14-15
The superintendent of a school district wanted to predict the percentage of students passing a sixth-grade proficiency test. She obtained the data on percentage of students passing the proficiency test (% Passing), daily mean of the percentage of students attending class (% Attendance), mean teacher salary in dollars (Salaries), and instructional spending per pupil in dollars (Spending) of 47 schools in the state.
Following is the multiple regression output with Y = % Passing as the dependent variable, X₁ = % Attendance, X₂= Salaries and X₃= Spending:
-Referring to Table 14-15, the alternative hypothesis H₁: At least one of βⱼ ≠ 0 for j = 1, 2, 3 implies that percentage of students passing the proficiency test is related to at least one of the explanatory variables.
Manufacturing Overhead
All indirect costs associated with manufacturing beyond direct materials and direct labor, such as utilities and maintenance.
Variable Costs
Costs that vary directly with the level of production or sales volume.
Fixed Costs
Fixed expenses unaffected by production or sales volumes, like rent, salaries, and insurance premiums.
Relevant Range
The range of activity within which the assumptions about variable and fixed cost behavior are valid.
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