Operant Conditioning Relies on the Expectation That Individuals

question 114

Multiple Choice

Operant conditioning relies on the expectation that individuals

• A) can reduce their fear of objects or experiences if they are repeatedly exposed to them.
• B) are programmed to imitate others' behaviors and reactions.
• C) tend to repeat behaviors that lead to favorable outcomes and stop behaviors that result in unfavorable outcomes.
• D) are able to think and reason about their behaviors.

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Definitions:

New Reserves

Resources or assets that have been newly discovered or identified, often referring to natural resources like oil, gas, or minerals that can be economically extracted.

Reserve Requirement Ratio

The fraction of deposits that banks must hold in reserve and not lend out, as mandated by the central bank.

Checkable Deposits

Bank account balances that can be withdrawn on demand using checks or electronic payment methods without any advance notice.

Excess Reserves

The amount of reserves that a bank holds in excess of the reserve requirements set by a central bank.