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Do Infants Have Any Understanding of Number? Give an Example

question 26

Essay

Do infants have any understanding of number? Give an example to support your answer. Are infants able to perform simple arithmetic ? Discuss the evidence supporting the claim that they can. What is an alternative explanation to this evidence?


Definitions:

Thalamus

A structure in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory and motor signals, except for the sense of smell, to the cerebral cortex.

Medulla

often refers to the medulla oblongata, which is the lower half of the brainstem, playing a crucial role in transmitting signals between the brain and the spinal cord, and in controlling autonomic activities such as heartbeat and breathing.

Pons

A portion of the brain stem that plays a pivotal role in regulating vital functions such as breathing, communication between different parts of the brain, and sensations like hearing.

Longitudinal Fissure

The deep groove that separates the two hemispheres of the vertebrate brain.

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