Describe the Process by Which an Infant Might Learn to Make

question 59

Essay

Describe the process by which an infant might learn to make his siblings laugh through (a) instrumental conditioning and (b) observational learning.

Explain the historical and cultural significance of altered states of consciousness.

Analyze the physiological basis of circadian rhythms and their impact on human behavior.

Evaluate approaches to managing disruptions in circadian rhythms.

Understand the neurobiological structures involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms and consciousness.

---

Definitions:

Full Employment GDP

The output level of goods and services in an economy when all available labor resources are being used in the most economically efficient way.

Equilibrium GDP

The gross domestic product level where aggregate supply equals aggregate demand, indicating a stable economy.

Inflationary Gap

A situation where aggregate demand in an economy exceeds aggregate supply, leading to inflation and a higher levels of spending than what is supported by production.

Federal Budget Deficit

The shortfall that occurs when the United States federal government's expenditures exceed its revenues within a fiscal year.