Which Factor Is NOT Considered a Basic Process by Information-Processing

question 33

Multiple Choice

Which factor is NOT considered a basic process by information-processing theories?

• A) working memory
• B) encoding
• C) recalling
• D) associating

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Definitions:

Internal Validity

The extent to which a study can demonstrate a causal relationship between variables, minimizing the influence of external factors.

Independent Variable

A variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to observe its effects on a dependent variable.

Dependent Variable

In experimental research, the variable that is observed and measured to determine the effect of the independent variable, reflecting outcomes or changes.

External Validity

The extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other situations and to other people.