Which Description Is an Illustration of Behavioral Variation in Young

question 9

Multiple Choice

Which description is an illustration of behavioral variation in young children's addition strategies?

• A) faster performance on easy problems than on difficult problems
• B) use of at least three different addition strategies on different problems
• C) ineffective use of the retrieval strategy on difficult problems
• D) poorer performance on difficult problems than on easy problems

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

The strengthening of a response by the removal of an aversive stimulus.

Human Nature

the inherent characteristics, behaviors, and tendencies that are considered typical of all humans.

Token Economy

A behavior modification system based on the systematic reinforcement of target behavior through the distribution and exchange of tokens that can be exchanged for desired incentives.

External Variable

A factor outside the control of individuals that can affect their actions, outcomes, or a study's results, often considered in research to ensure validity.