In Regard to Culture and Self-Esteem, Scores on Measures of Self-Esteem

question 82

Multiple Choice

In regard to culture and self-esteem, scores on measures of self-esteem

• A) do not differ across cultures.
• B) differ across cultures because there are genetic differences in the average level of self-esteem in different cultures.
• C) differ across cultures because there are differences in the meaning of self-esteem in different cultures.
• D) differ across cultures because there are differences in the meaning of self-esteem and self-criticism in different cultures.

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Definitions:

Anxiety

A sense of apprehension or fear, often related to a forthcoming event or a situation with an unpredictable result.

Incongruity

The state of being out of place or not in harmony, often leading to surprise or humor due to the unexpected mismatch.

Operational Definition

A concise and detailed explanation of a variable, defined by the methods or actions employed to assess or control it.

Happiness

Happiness is a state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy.