Your Text Discusses the Confirmation Bias as a Barrier to Effective

question 38

Essay

Your text discusses the confirmation bias as a barrier to effective informational listening, but it can actually be a barrier to critical and empathic listening as well. Explain what the confirmation bias is, and then use concrete examples to illustrate how it can impair each type of listening: informational, critical, and empathic.

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Definitions:

Rituals

Set sequences of actions or behaviors that are performed in a prescribed manner and often have symbolic meaning or significance.

Ego Transcendence

A psychological state in which individuals surpass their own self-interests, ego, and limitations, often achieving a sense of connectedness with a larger universe.

Philanthropist

A person who aims to improve the well-being of others, often by making substantial financial contributions to beneficial endeavors.

Terminal Cancer

refers to cancer that has reached an advanced stage where it is considered incurable and likely to lead to death.