Martin Disclosed Something Personal to His Friend Tony

question 14

Multiple Choice

Martin disclosed something personal to his friend Tony. Afterward, Tony felt as though he had to disclose something personal in return. Tony's feelings exemplify which principle?

• A) breadth
• B) need for autonomy
• C) norm of reciprocity
• D) identity management

Distinguish between different preschool educational approaches and their focus areas (e.g., academically oriented vs. child-centered).

Explain the positive correlations between home environment quality and children’s cognitive outcomes, including IQ scores.

Understand the role of early educational interventions in preventing negative outcomes for at-risk populations.

Grasp the importance of mental representation development in early childhood and its impact on learning and cognitive skills.

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Definitions:

Heuristics

Mental shortcuts that allow individuals to quickly select and apply schemas to new or ambiguous situations.

Schema Selection

The process of choosing relevant frameworks or cognitive structures from one's memory in order to interpret and understand new information.

Schemas

Mental structures that an individual uses to organize knowledge and guide cognitive processes and behavior.

Gender Schemas

Cognitive frameworks that organize information related to gender, influencing how individuals perceive and engage in gendered behaviors and roles.