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Forming in-groups and out-groups based on cultural cues is a common practice. Make an argument for why that behavior occurs. Next, suggest at least three ways that people could be more flexible when defining these groups.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of an adverse stimulus strengthens or increases the probability of a behavior.
Time-out
A behavioral correction method that involves temporary isolation or removal from a stimulating environment to decrease undesirable behaviors.
Appropriate Behavior
A set of actions or conduct that is considered correct or suitable in a given context.
Response Facilitation
A phenomenon whereby the occurrence of some behaviors increases rather than decreases after the application of an aversive stimulus.
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