Deception Has Several Basic Elements

question 27

Multiple Choice

Deception has several basic elements. Which of the following is NOT among them?

• A) The sender must believe the information is false.
• B) The receiver must believe the information is true.
• C) The information must be transmitted knowingly.
• D) The sender must intend to create a false belief in the receiver.

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Definitions:

Open-seat Contests

Electoral races without an incumbent, typically characterized by more candidates and often more competitive than races with incumbents.

Campaign Reform

Efforts and policies aimed at improving the fairness, transparency, and accountability of political campaigning and financing.

Soft-money Contributions

Unregulated, indirect contributions made to political parties for general support purposes, not directly tied to the endorsement of specific candidates, which became more restricted in U.S. politics by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002.

Federal Elections Commission

A federal agency created to regulate the financing of political campaigns in the United States.