(Figure: Determining Surplus and Loss) Consider the Graph

question 31

Multiple Choice

(Figure: Determining Surplus and Loss) Consider the graph. If the price is lowered from $8 to $5, a surplus of

• A) $60 is transferred from producers to consumers.
• B) $60 is transferred from consumers to producers.
• C) $140 is transferred from producers to consumers.
• D) $140 is transferred from consumers to producers.

---

Definitions:

"Loss"

The result of expenses exceeding revenues or costs outweighing benefits in a financial transaction or operation.

Reference Point

A baseline value or condition used for comparison in various contexts, including economics, decision making, and psychology.

Item Value

The worth or utility that a specific item or product holds for an individual or the market.

Ownership

The state or fact of exclusive rights and control over property, which can be an object, land/real estate, or intellectual property.