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Suppose that a customer's willingness-to-pay for a product is $5, and the seller's willingness-to-sell is $2. If the negotiated price is $4, consumer surplus is $2.
P
Often represents the probability value in statistical tests, indicating the likelihood of observing the test results under the null hypothesis.
N
Typically used to represent the total number of observations or participants in a dataset or study.
Variance
A statistical measure of the dispersion or spread in a set of data points, showing how far each number in the set is from the mean.
Coefficient Of Correlation
A statistical measure that calculates the strength of the relationship between the relative movements of two variables, represented typically by the Pearson correlation coefficient value.
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