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External costs increase deadweight loss, while external benefits reduce deadweight loss.
Ending Inventory
The total value of all inventory items that a business has in stock at the end of an accounting period.
Cost of Goods Sold
The immediate expenses related to manufacturing goods for sale in a business, which encompass both materials and labor costs.
Beginning Inventory
The value of a company's inventory at the start of an accounting period, used to calculate cost of goods sold during the period.
Ending Inventory
The total value of goods available for sale at the end of an accounting period, calculated by adding new purchases to beginning inventory and subtracting cost of goods sold.
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