Which Strategy Generally Entails Large Research and Development Expenditures

question 117

Multiple Choice

Which strategy generally entails large research and development expenditures?

• A) Market penetration
• B) Retrenchment
• C) Forward integration
• D) Product development
• E) Divestiture

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Definitions:

QMS

Quality Management System, a formalized system that documents processes, procedures, and responsibilities for achieving quality policies and objectives.

TQM

Total Quality Management, a management approach focused on long-term success through customer satisfaction, involving all members of an organization in improving processes, products, services, and culture.

Deming Approach

A management philosophy focused on quality improvement through continuous refinement and employee involvement, based on the ideas of W. Edwards Deming.

Profound Knowledge

Deep, comprehensive understanding of a subject or field, often resulting from years of study and experience.