Why Should PMDIs Containing Steroids in Particular Be Used with a Valved

question 13

Multiple Choice

Why should pMDIs containing steroids in particular be used with a valved holding chamber?

• A) To provide better lung deposition
• B) To increase the dose of the medication
• C) To enable the patient to take a deeper breath
• D) To reduce the risk of oral thrush

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Definitions:

Intelligence

The ability to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to manipulate one's environment.

Intelligence Test

A standardized assessment designed to measure cognitive abilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding, to derive an intelligence quotient (IQ).

Simon and Binet

Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon, French psychologists who developed the first intelligence test in the early 20th century to identify students needing special education.

Mental Age

A measure of an individual's mental proficiency expressed in terms of the average age at which a normal individual reaches the same level of proficiency.