The Descriptors Positive and Negative, When Used in Reference to Reinforcers

question 62

Multiple Choice

The descriptors positive and negative, when used in reference to reinforcers, are synonyms for

• A) add and remove.
• B) conditioned and unconditioned.
• C) increase and decrease.
• D) voluntary and involuntary.
• E) good and bad.

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Definitions:

Sports

Competitive physical activities or games which, through casual or organized participation, aim to use, maintain or improve physical ability and skills.

Self-understanding

An individual’s conception and perception of themselves, including their identity, values, and beliefs, which influences their behavior and interactions.

Atypical Identities

Identities that fall outside what is considered normal or typical within a specific cultural or social context, often challenging conventional categories.

Hegemonic Power Structures

Systems or frameworks in which certain ideological or cultural forces dominate, controlling access to power and resources within a society.