As an Infant, Stephanie Received Many Penicillin Injections from the Doctor

question 95

Multiple Choice

As an infant, Stephanie received many penicillin injections from the doctor. When she later saw a photographer in a white coat that was similar to the doctor's coat, she started to cry. This is an example of

• A) instrumental learning
• B) observational learnin.
• C) classical conditionin.
• D) habituation
• E) counterconditioning

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Definitions:

Need for Achievement

A motivational drive that influences individuals to achieve excellence and set challenging goals.

Individualistic Culture

Cultures in which personal achievements and independence are highly valued, emphasizing the importance of individual goals over group goals.

Belief Perseverance

The phenomenon where individuals maintain their beliefs even in the face of contradictory evidence.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to overemphasize personal characteristics and ignore situational factors in explaining others' behavior.