Suppose That a Worker in Country a Can Make Either

question 134

Multiple Choice

Suppose that a worker in Country A can make either 10 iPhones or 5 iPads each year. Country A has 100 workers. Suppose a worker in Country B can make either 2 iPhones or 10 iPads each year. Country B has 200 workers. Suppose Country B's population of workers increases to 600. Country B now has:

• A) an absolute advantage at producing both goods.
• B) an absolute advantage at producing tablets only.
• C) a comparative advantage at producing iPhones only.
• D) no need to trade.

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Definitions:

Excess Burden

The economic cost to society exceeding the revenue generated by a tax, often resulting from distortions in market behavior.

Economic Decisions

The choices made by individuals, businesses, governments, and other groups that affect the allocation of resources and the distribution of goods and services.

Excess Burdens

The economic inefficiencies that result from implementing a tax, often causing changes in consumption and production behaviors that lead to a loss in social welfare.

Nonneutral Taxes

Taxes that affect economic choices, potentially leading to inefficiencies or changes in market behavior, unlike neutral taxes which do not alter decision-making.