Examlex
When a producer has the ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than others, economists say the producer:
Sunk Costs
Expenses that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, often considered in decision-making processes.
Price War
A competitive strategy in which retailers reduce prices to gain business, often leading to lower profit margins for the competitors.
Mixed Strategy
In game theory, a strategy in which a player randomizes over possible actions, assigning a probability to each.
Nash Equilibrium
A concept in game theory where no player can benefit by changing their strategy while the other players keep theirs unchanged, representing a state of mutual best responses.
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