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_____ result when goals are poorly set or reward systems are poorly designed, and individuals and groups come into conflict by working to one another's disadvantage.
Frequency
The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time or in a given sample.
Cycles Per Second
A measure of frequency, equivalent to the number of occurrences of a repeating event per second; also known as Hertz (Hz).
Opponent-Process Theory
Opponent-Process Theory is a psychological and neurological model explaining how the perception of colors is controlled by two opposing systems in the brain, creating a balance between excitatory and inhibitory processes.
Color Receptors
Cells in the retina (cones) that are sensitive to specific wavelengths of light, allowing for the perception of different colors.
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