What Is Management by Exception

question 41

Multiple Choice

What is management by exception?

• A) It is the point where performance objectives identify key results that one wants to accomplish.
• B) It is the situation where outputs are difficult or expensive to measure.
• C) It is the point where output standards and input standards are used to carefully document results.
• D) It is the point where past experience becomes the baseline for evaluating current performance.
• E) It is the practice of giving attention to situations that show the greatest need for action.

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Definitions:

Democratic Manager

A managerial style characterized by involving employees in decision-making, valuing their input, and making decisions by consensus.

Chris Argyris

A prominent American psychologist known for his contributions to the development of organizational learning, double-loop learning, and theories related to the behavior of organizations.

Mature Adult Personality

Refers to the characteristics and behaviors that are typical of fully developed individuals, often emphasizing emotional stability, self-awareness, and adaptability.

Classical Approaches

A set of management theories that emphasize the structuring of organizations for efficiency, focused on the formal organization and concepts like division of labor and hierarchy.