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The least unit cost method of lot-sizing adds ordering, stock-out, and inventory carrying costs for each trial lot size and divides by the number of units in each lot size, picking the lot size with the lowest unit cost.
Revenue Variance
The difference between actual revenue earned and the projected or budgeted revenue.
Flexible Budget
A budget designed to adapt according to variations in volume or activity levels.
Fixed Cost
Costs that remain constant in total regardless of changes in the level of activity or production volume, such as rent or salaries.
Spending Variance
The difference between the actual amount spent and the budgeted amount for a particular category or period.
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