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The Term CTQ Stands for "Cost Through Quality," Which Is

question 36

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The term CTQ stands for "cost through quality," which is another way to express Philip Crosby's idea that "quality is free."

Analyze the effect of changing yield rates on bond prices over different maturity periods.
Calculate the market price of bonds given various coupon rates, face values, yields, and maturity dates.
Understand the concept of zero-coupon bonds and calculate their purchase price and yield.
Comprehend and apply the Fisher formula to relate nominal rates, real rates, and inflation.

Definitions:

Independent Variable

A variable that acts as a causal factor; activity is the independent variable, as represented by the letter X, in the equation Y = a + bX.

Least-squares Regression

A statistical method used to determine the line of best fit by minimizing the sum of the squares of the vertical deviations from each data point to the line.

Slope

In mathematics, the slope is a measure of the steepness or the inclination of a line, defined as the ratio of the rise over the run between two points on the line.

Intercept

In statistics and mathematics, the point on a graph where a line crosses the y-axis, often used in the context of linear regression.

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