Which of the Following Is Not an Observation or Inference

question 47

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not an observation or inference on which natural selection is based?

• A) There is heritable variation among individuals.
• B) Poorly adapted individuals never produce offspring.
• C) Species produce more offspring than the environment can support.
• D) Individuals whose characteristics are best suited to the environment generally leave more offspring than those whose characteristics are less well suited.
• E) Only a fraction of an individual's offspring may survive.

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Definitions:

Brain

The brain is an organ of the central nervous system, responsible for processing sensory information and coordinating bodily functions along with cognition and emotions.

Spinal Cord

The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue that extends from the brainstem to the lower back, functioning as the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system.

Allostatic Load

The wear and tear on the body which accumulates as an individual is exposed to repeated or chronic stress.

Cognitive Functioning

Refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving.