Examlex

Solved

The Following Questions Refer to the Following Paragraph

question 67

Multiple Choice

The following questions refer to the following paragraph.
HIV's genome of RNA includes the code for reverse transcriptase (RT) , an enzyme that acts early in infection to synthesize a DNA genome off of an RNA template. The HIV genome also codes for protease (PR) , an enzyme that acts later in infection by cutting long viral polyproteins into smaller, functional proteins. Both RT and PR represent potential targets for antiretroviral drugs. Drugs called nucleoside analogs (NA) act against RT, whereas drugs called protease inhibitors (PI) act against PR.
-HIV has nine genes in its RNA genome. Every HIV particle contains two RNA molecules, and each molecule contains all nine genes. If, for some reason, the two RNA molecules within a single HIV particle do not have identical sequences, then which of these terms can be applied due to the existence of the nonidentical regions?


Definitions:

Morning Person

An individual who feels more alert and productive in the early part of the day compared to other times.

Insomnia

A common sleep disorder involving trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restful sleep.

Sunlight

The natural light emanating from the sun, essential for the growth of plants and production of vitamin D in humans.

Body Temperature

The measure of the body's ability to generate and get rid of heat, crucial for the proper functioning of metabolic processes.

Related Questions