To Apply Parsimony to Constructing a Phylogenetic Tree

question 55

Multiple Choice

To apply parsimony to constructing a phylogenetic tree,

• A) choose the tree that assumes all evolutionary changes are equally probable.
• B) choose the tree in which the branch points are based on as many shared derived characters as possible.
• C) base phylogenetic trees only on the fossil record, as this provides the simplest explanation for evolution.
• D) choose the tree that represents the fewest evolutionary changes, either in DNA sequences or morphology.
• E) choose the tree with the fewest branch points.

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Definitions:

Genesis

The first book of the Bible, describing the creation of the world and the early history of humanity, including the stories of Adam and Eve, Noah, and the Tower of Babel.

High Crosses

Large, freestanding Christian crosses made of stone and often richly decorated, commonly found in Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.

Northern England

A region in England characterized by its diverse landscapes, including industrial cities, historical towns, and natural beauty.

Vulgate Bible

The Latin version of the Bible translated by St. Jerome in the late 4th century, widely used in the Catholic Church.