Which of the Following Represents the True Significance of the Finding

question 12

Multiple Choice

Which of the following represents the true significance of the finding that the cyanelles of P. chromatophora stem from a different type of cyanobacterium than gave rise to chloroplasts?

• A) This finding indicates that there is a second evolutionary lineage of photosynthetic eukaryotes.
• B) This finding represents the first time that primary endosymbiosis has been directly observed.
• C) This finding is the strongest evidence yet for the theory of endosymbiosis.
• D) This finding is an example of the phenomenon known as "serial endosymbiosis."
• E) This finding is the first evidence that eukaryotic cells do not necessarily digest prokaryotic cells that manage to gain access to their cytoplasm.

Recognize the patterns of time, including days and seasons, in relation to homicide rates.

Understand the sociological perspectives on violence and homicide, focusing on poverty, social structures, and socialization processes.

Analyze the consequences of limited access to resources, including the manifestation of violence in impoverished communities.

Understand the dynamics of interpersonal disputes and their escalation to violence or homicide.

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Definitions:

Shock

A sudden and often distressing stimulus or event, which can be used in experiments as a form of aversive conditioning.

Comparator Model

A cognitive theory suggesting that the decision to act is based on comparisons between the expected outcome of an action and the current state.

Conditioned Stimulus 2

A stimulus that originally had no response but becomes conditioned to elicit a response through association with an unconditioned stimulus.

Unconditioned Stimulus Association

The process by which an unconditioned stimulus becomes linked with another stimulus, leading to a natural and automatic response.